Skip to main content
  • login
  • contact
  • language
    • English
    • Français
    • Español
    • Português
    • Deutsch
    • 简体中文
    • 日本語
  • search
X
GEP Logo GEP Logo
  • Company
    • Leadership
    • Customers
    • Partners
    • Sustainability at GEP
    • News
    • Events
    • Culture
    • Mission & Vision
    • Awards & Recognition
  • Solutions
    • Strategy
      • Procurement Consulting  
        • Procurement Transformation
        • Digital Procurement Transformation
        • Opportunity Assessment
        • M & A Services
        • Strategic Cost Management
        • Supply Risk Management
      • Supply Chain Consulting  
        • Environmental, Social and Governance
        • Socially Responsible Sourcing
        • Supply Chain Strategy
        • Supply Chain Diagnostics
        • Inventory Optimization
        • Network Optimization
      Software
      • GEP SMART  
        • Procurement Software
        • Direct Procurement Software
        • Indirect Procurement Software
        • Digital Procurement Transformation
        • Master Data Management
        • AP Automation
        • Spend Management
        • SMART S2P Technology
      • GEP NEXXE  
        • Supply Chain Visibility and Execution
        • Supply Chain Planning
        • Supply Chain Collaboration
        • Supply Chain Control Tower
        • Should-Cost Modeling
        • Inventory and Warehouse Management
      • GEP CLICK  
      • GEP MINERVA  
      Managed Services
      • Procurement Outsourcing  
        • Source-to-Contract
          • Spend Analysis
          • Strategic Sourcing
          • Category Management
          • Supply Market Intelligence
          • Tail-Spend Management
          • Procurement Support Services
        • Procure-to-Pay
          • Cost Recovery & Invoice Auditing
          • Accounts Payable
      • Supply Chain Outsourcing  
        • Planning & Forecasting
        • Inventory Management
        • Logistics Management
        • Supply Chain Data Management
        • Supply Chain Risk Management
  • Industries
    • Automotive
    • Chemicals
    • Consumer Packaged Goods
    • Energy & Utilities
    • Financial Services
    • Government & Nonprofit
    • Industrial Manufacturing
    • Life Sciences
    • Oil & Gas
    • Retail
    • Telecommunications, Media & Technology
    • High-Tech
    • Media & Entertainment
    • Software, Social & Platforms
    • Telecom
    • Travel & Hospitality
  • Knowledge Bank
    • Digital Transformation
    • Software & Technology
    • Strategy & Planning
    • Operations
    • Procurement
    • Sustainability
    • Insights From the Top
    • COVID-19 Resource Center
    • Inflation Strategies
  • Careers
    • Join Us
    • GEP Per Se
    • Campus Connect
  • Partners
   
  • GEP Strategy ›
    • GEP Strategy
    • ‹ Back
      • Procurement Consulting ›
        • Procurement Consulting
        • ‹ Back
          • Procurement Transformation ›
            • Procurement Transformation
            • ‹ Back
              • Procurement Strategy
              • Org. Design & Implementation
              • Capability Building
              • Change Management
              • Governance & Performance
              • Processes & Policies
              • S2P Operations
              • Sourcing & Category Management
              • Technology
          • Digital Procurement Transformation
          • Opportunity Assessment
          • M&A Services ›
            • M&A Services
            • ‹ Back
              • M&A Clean Room
          • Strategic Cost Management ›
            • Strategic Cost Management
            • ‹ Back
              • Zero-Based Budgeting
          • Supply Chain Risk Management
      • Supply Chain Consulting ›
        • Supply Chain Consulting
        • ‹ Back
          • SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE
          • Environmental, Social and Governance
          • Socially Responsible Sourcing
          • Scope 3
          • PLAN
          • Digital Planning, S&OP, S&OE
          • Collaborative Planning
          • PROCURE
          • Source To Contract
          • Procure To Pay
          • MAKE
          • Inventory Strategy & Management
          • Operations & Manufacturing Excellence
          • DELIVER
          • Network Strategy & Optimization
          • Warehousing & Transportation Management
  • GEP Software ›
    • GEP Software
    • ‹ Back
      • GEP SMART ›
        • GEP SMART
        • ‹ Back
          • Procurement Software
          • Direct Procurement Software ›
            • Direct Procurement Software
            • ‹ Back
              • Bill of Materials Management
              • Data Analytics & Reporting
              • Inventory Management
              • Master Data Management
              • Quality Management
              • Supplier Collaboration Portal
              • Supply Chain Operations
          • Indirect Procurement Software ›
            • Indirect Procurement Software
            • ‹ Back
              • Source-to-Contract
              • Spend Analysis
              • Savings Project Management
              • Category Management
              • Contract Management
              • Savings Tracking
              • Sourcing
              • Supplier Management
              • Procure-to-Pay
              • Guided Buying
              • Procurement Portal
              • Catalog Management
              • Order Processing
              • Invoice Management
          • Digital Procurement Transformation
          • Master Data Management
          • Product Accessibility
          • AP Automation
          • Spend Management
          • SMART S2P Technology
      • GEP NEXXE ›
        • GEP NEXXE
        • ‹ Back
          • Supply Chain Visibility and Execution ›
            • Supply Chain Visibility and Execution
            • ‹ Back
              • Inventory and Warehouse Management
              • Logistics Visibility
              • Control Tower
          • Supply Chain Planning ›
            • Supply Chain Planning
            • ‹ Back
              • Supply Chain Control Tower
              • Should-Cost Modeling
              • Demand Planning
              • Supply Chain Bill of Materials
              • Supply Chain Direct Sourcing
              • Supply Planning
          • Supply Chain Collaboration ›
            • Supply Chain Collaboration
            • ‹ Back
              • Forecast Collaboration
              • Purchase Order Collaboration
              • Quality Collaboration
              • Capacity Collaboration
              • Quality Management Software
          • Supply Chain Control Tower
          • Should-Cost Modeling
          • Inventory and Warehouse Management
      • GEP CLICK
      • GEP MINERVA
      • Innovation ›
        • Innovation
        • ‹ Back
          • Emerging Technologies
          • Native to Cloud
          • Native to Mobile
          • One Unified Platform
          • Security
          • User-Centric Design
  • GEP Managed Services ›
    • GEP Managed Services
    • ‹ Back
      • Procurement Outsourcing ›
        • Procurement Outsourcing
        • ‹ Back
          • Source-to-Contract
          • Spend Analysis
          • Strategic Sourcing ›
            • Strategic Sourcing
            • ‹ Back
              • MRO
              • CAPEX
              • Logistics
              • Packaging
              • IT & Telecom
              • Energy
              • Direct Materials
          • Category Management ›
            • Category Management
            • ‹ Back
              • Contract Management
              • Supplier Performance Management
              • Savings & Compliance Tracking
          • Supply Market Intelligence
          • Tail-Spend Management
          • Procurement Support Services ›
            • Procurement Support Services
            • ‹ Back
              • eSourcing
              • Supplier Performance Management
              • Savings & Compliance Tracking
              • Sourcing Support
          • Procure-to-Pay
          • Cost Recovery & Invoice Auditing
          • Accounts Payable
      • Supply Chain Outsourcing ›
        • Supply Chain Outsourcing
        • ‹ Back
          • Planning & Forecasting
          • Inventory Management
          • Logistics Management
          • Supply Chain Data Management
          • Supply Risk Management
  • Industries ›
    • Industries
    • ‹ Back
      • Automotive
      • Chemicals
      • Consumer Packaged Goods
      • Energy & Utilities
      • Financial Services
      • Government & Nonprofit
      • Industrial Manufacturing
      • Life Sciences
      • Oil & Gas
      • Retail
      • Telecommunications, Media & Technology
      • High-Tech
      • Media & Entertainment
      • Software, Social & Platforms
      • Telecom
      • Travel & Hospitality
  • Knowledge Bank ›
    • Knowledge Bank
    • ‹ Back
      • Digital Transformation
      • Operations
      • Procurement
      • Software & Technology
      • Strategy & Planning
      • Sustainability
      • Podcasts
      • Insights from the Top
      • COVID-19 Resource Center
      • Inflation Strategies
  • Company ›
    • Company
    • ‹ Back
      • Leadership
      • Customers
      • Partners
      • Sustainability at GEP
      • News
      • Events
      • Culture ›
        • Culture
        • ‹ Back
          • GEP Core Values
          • Women@GEP
          • Diversity
          • GEP Cares
      • Mission & Vision
      • Awards & Recognition
      • Contact Us
  • Global Presence ›
    • Global Presence
    • ‹ Back
      • Americas ›
        • Americas
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • Español
          • Portugués
      • Europe ›
        • Europe
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • Deutsch
      • Asia-Pacific ›
        • Asia-Pacific
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • 中文
      • Middle East ›
        • Middle East
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • العربية
  • Contact Us
  • Careers ›
    • Careers
    • ‹ Back
      • Join Us
      • GEP Per Se
      • Campus Connect
  • Language ›
    • Language
    • ‹ Back
      • English
      • Français
      • Español
      • Deutsch
      • Português
      • 简体中文
      • 日本語
  • Rapid Response from GEP
  • BLOGS
  • Strategy
  • Technology
  • MIND
Contact Us
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

Breadcrumb

  1. HOME
  2. BLOG
  3. MIND
  4. RARE EARTH MINERALS DISCOVERED IN JAPAN SHOULD CHINA WORRY
Blog Image

Rare Earth Minerals Discovered in Japan — Should China Worry?

June 08, 2018 | Sourcing Strategy Blogs

More than 16 million tonnes of mineral-rich mud have been discovered near Minami-Tori-Shima, about 2,000 km off the coast of Japan. The discovery was first made in 2013; however, the potential size and economic viability of the deposits was successfully checked and confirmed at the beginning of 2018. Based on the current global annual demand, this rare earth metals (REM) trove is estimated to yield and supply Yttrium, Europium, Terbium and Dysprosium for the next 780, 620, 420 and 730 years respectively. Two-thirds of the global demand stems from technology-hungry automobile and electronics manufacturers based out of Japan and China. North America and Europe account for the remaining demand for these rare earths. Currently, almost 95 percent of the global demand for REM is catered to by the Republic of China’s ~100,000 metric tonnes annual production. The remaining production is carried out significantly in Australia, Russia and Brazil. This Chinese monopoly in the REM market stands to be upended by the recent discovery in Japan, providing importing nations with copious amounts of some of the world’s most technology-vital raw materials — a market that was largely dominated in terms of pricing and volumes by the Republic of China.

Implications for China

Ironically, REM oxides are not actually "rare." Although these metals are available in abundance, the extraction and refining process is significantly tedious, pollutive and economically expensive. China’s dominance in this industry was largely because of its unique, high technical prowess in cost-effectively extracting these REMs, and capping their exports to constrain global supply and consequently drive up demand and prices. In March 2012, Japan, the U.S. and the EU jointly filed a dispute settlement case against China over its limits on rare earth exports at the World Trade Organization. The subsequent loss of the Asian producer not only released the stranglehold on rare earth exports, but also led major manufacturers to scour for alternative rare earth markets as well as substitute minerals.

Thus, the mineral deposit discovery has been grabbing plenty of eyeballs and is crucial for countries importing REM from China, especially Japan, as it accounts for about 50 percent of the world's REM demand. The well-developed (or rather advanced) manufacturing sector has been driving the demand for REM. The ongoing boom in the production of hybrid and electric vehicles for the North American and Asian markets accounts for ~40 percent of the global demand for magnetic rare earths such as Terbium and Dysprosium. These rare earths are also deployed in the manufacture of wind turbines in developing economies such as India, Malaysia, Brazil and Vietnam. With the initiation of mining activity to retrieve the recently discovered rare earths, Japan could fill in the supply void in the industry left by China’s expensive stockpile and constrained exports to the U.S. and Europe.

Assuming the mining operations start on a positive note, the major change in the industry would come in the form of a removal of China’s stranglehold on the REM market. Having said that, it is also important to understand the potential threat:

  • The deep ocean mining technology required for mining a seafloor is not yet developed. Thus, the commercial and financial equation is going to be tough. Miners would have to invest billions of dollars for scraping, blasting and cutting the seafloor, hauling the valuable bits up to the surface, and mitigating related environmental impacts.
  • Another important fact is that it is just the discovery of mineral. A lot of uncertainty revolves around the time for the actual supply to hit the market. It is expected to take a long time, as this is still at a nascent phase.
  • Moreover, it is also being observed that China is working toward strengthening their hold on the REM market. As part of the strategy, the state-backed Chinese companies are working to win mining rights outside the country, especially in Africa and South America. Experts predict China will follow the same approach of producing minerals at a long loss to clean out the competitors.

On the global scale, with the U.S. operating just a single rare earth mine, the influx of rare earths in the market through Japan could cater to the mega economy’s growing demands for the production of metallurgical catalysts, electronic appliances and electric vehicles.

Rare earth metal extraction is a lengthy and costly process. Although the discovery of this trove holds huge significance in the near future, it will take some years for Japan to fully capitalize on this find. 

Sources:

  • https://www.alphr.com/environment/1009105/japanese-island-rare-earth-minerals
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23948-5.pdf
  • https://www.vice.com/en/article/8gvpmp/how-deep-sea-mud-found-off-a-tiny-japanese-island-may-change-the-gadget-economy
  • https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/17/17246444/rare-earth-metals-discovery-japan-china-monopoly
  • https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2018/04/13/editorials/undersea-trove-upend-rare-earths-market/#.Wwz8cUiFPIU
 

Add Comment +

FEATURED POST

...
Supply Chain Strategy Blogs

How to Effectively Monitor Scope 3 Emission Reporting From Your Supply Chain

...
Supply Chain Software Blogs

From Cost to Resiliency: How Supply Chain Priorities Have Changed

    BLOG CATEGORIES

  • Supply Chain Strategy Blogs
  • Procurement Strategy Blogs
  • Sourcing Strategy Blogs
  • Miscellaneous Blogs
  • Risk Management Blogs
  • Supplier Management Strategy Blogs
  • M&A Blogs
  • Supply Chain Risk Management Blogs
  • Cost Management Blogs
  • Digital Supply Chain Transformation Blogs
  • Inventory Management Blogs
  • Inventory Management

TAGS

sustainability
Procurement Software
supply chain strategy
Inflation
Russia-Ukraine War

By checking the box below, you consent to GEP using your personal information to send you thought leadership content – such as white papers, research reports, case studies – and other communications. GEP representatives may contact you to provide additional information or answer questions.

If at any point in time you decide to withdraw your consent, you may unsubscribe by emailing your request to us at privacy@gep.com.

Please refer to the GEP Privacy Statement to understand how we manage and protect your personal information.

Terms of Use | Privacy Statement

Contact Us

Ask Us

Send us your question(s)

RFP

Request for a business proposal

Feedback

Share your thoughts, comments and suggestions

Demo

Schedule a live demo of our software

Discover
STRATEGY
Strategy
  •   Procurement Consulting
  •   Digital Procurement Transformation
  •   Strategic Cost Management
  •   Opportunity Assessment
  •   Supply Chain Risk Management
  •   Supply Chain Consulting
  •   Supply Chain Strategy
  •   Supply Chain Diagnostics
  •   Inventory Optimization
  •   Procurement Transformation
  •   Sustainability and ESG Consulting
SOFTWARE
Software
  •   Procurement Software
  •   Supply Chain Software
  •   Source-to-Contract
  •   Procure-to-Pay
  •   Supply Chain Planning
  •   Supply Chain Collaboration
  •   Supply Chain Visibility & Execution
  •   Supply Chain Control Tower
  •   Should-Cost Modeling
  •   Inventory & Warehouse Management Software
  •   Source-To-Pay Software
MANAGED SERVICES
Managed Services
  •   Procurement Outsourcing
  •   Strategic Sourcing
  •   Tail-Spend Management
  •   Category Management
  •   Procurement Support Services
  •   Supply Chain Outsourcing
  •   Supply Chain Planning & Forecasting
  •   Inventory Management
  •   Logistics Management
COMPANY
Company
  •   About Us
  •   Leadership
  •   Customers
  •   Sustainability at GEP
  •   Careers
  •   News
  •   Awards
  •   Partners
  •   Contact Us

Fresh Insights, Now on Your Phone

  • Dowmload On The App Store Button
Stay Connected
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

Latest Tweets

  • We are delighted to announce @SubhashMakhija1, #GEP #CEO and Co-Founder, as the newest member of the CNBC CEO Counc… https://t.co/MNJXch4Vte

  • #Procurement leaders must develop a spend category management plan to power them through 2023 and beyond. #GEP’s Ry… https://t.co/5JxFw1UbsY

  • How can #automotive companies get the EV transition right? Electric vehicles may be the right option, but it’s not… https://t.co/WmGNCK6sFw

  • Conquering 2023 Supply Chain Setback - 31 Jan 2023 https://t.co/wg0MdRATfh

  • On the occasion of Republic Day in India, GEP Hyderabad held an art competition and GEPpers showed their creativity… https://t.co/NSHrXILbiv

  • We're proud to announce the extension of our #procurement services agreement with @Macys's Inc. to help drive… https://t.co/Hgn4uaGbW0

  • The #SupplyChain and #procurement #software market is in flux amid #MnA. If your software provider gets acquired, w… https://t.co/orQlKUZB4X

  • #SupplyChain #disruptions are a reality in today's unpredictable world. Learn how @gepsoftware has helped #SGS resp… https://t.co/jA2GnbWIBg

  • What steps can companies take to achieve #ESG goals effectively? Well, they can start with #procurement. Learn how… https://t.co/HGEfNyGdeD

  • #ElectricVehicles are a key part of the auto industry's plan to become #NetZero by 2050. But EVs aren't enough on t… https://t.co/YlEoys6vTA

  • Why did Asahi choose #GEP as their #procurement and #SupplyChain partner? Check out this video featuring Carmen Rad… https://t.co/RmstcfJXtm

  • GEPpers know how to have a good time! Check out a glimpse of our Winter Party at the GEP Prague office. We are hir… https://t.co/BqVK6XkpHv

  • #Inflation has dampened expectations for GDP growth and raised the risks of a #recession. What can #procurement lea… https://t.co/Hn1R5bxZXn

  • 4D seismic #technology is opening deep-sea #OilAndGas reserves for exploration, lowering costs and optimizing reser… https://t.co/Omq51vlEq7

  • The #GEP Europe Outlook 2023 Roadshow is coming to a city near you! Join us to learn the seven critical priorities… https://t.co/Hzv68et4Rr

  • GEP wishes a Happy Republic Day to all the Indians around the world.  We are #hiring. Explore our careers section:… https://t.co/RKTsyBfQFc

  • Sustainability Outlook for 2023: Trends, Insights and Actions 25 Jan 2023 https://t.co/58KIepy577

  • #Pharma companies are reshoring production, but shortages of active pharmaceutical ingredients make it a challenge.… https://t.co/a3uQJhn7tx

© Copyright GEP 2022. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Statement | Cookie Policy |   | Quality Policy | GEP Logo