Skip to main content
  • login
  • contact
  • language
    • English
    • Français
    • Español
    • Português
    • Deutsch
    • 简体中文
    • 日本語
  • search
X
GEP Logo GEP Logo
  • Company
    • Leadership
    • Customers
    • Partners
    • Sustainability at GEP
    • News
    • Events
    • Culture
    • Mission & Vision
    • Awards & Recognition
  • Solutions
    • Strategy
      • Procurement Consulting  
        • Procurement Transformation
        • Digital Procurement Transformation
        • Opportunity Assessment
        • M & A Services
        • Strategic Cost Management
        • Supply Risk Management
      • Supply Chain Consulting  
        • Environmental, Social and Governance
        • Socially Responsible Sourcing
        • Supply Chain Strategy
        • Supply Chain Diagnostics
        • Inventory Optimization
        • Network Optimization
      Software
      • GEP SMART  
        • Procurement Software
        • Direct Procurement Software
        • Indirect Procurement Software
        • Digital Procurement Transformation
        • Master Data Management
        • AP Automation
        • Spend Management
        • SMART S2P Technology
      • GEP NEXXE  
        • Supply Chain Visibility and Execution
        • Supply Chain Planning
        • Supply Chain Collaboration
        • Supply Chain Control Tower
        • Should-Cost Modeling
        • Inventory and Warehouse Management
      • GEP CLICK  
      • GEP MINERVA  
      Managed Services
      • Procurement Outsourcing  
        • Source-to-Contract
          • Spend Analysis
          • Strategic Sourcing
          • Category Management
          • Supply Market Intelligence
          • Tail-Spend Management
          • Procurement Support Services
        • Procure-to-Pay
          • Cost Recovery & Invoice Auditing
          • Accounts Payable
      • Supply Chain Outsourcing  
        • Planning & Forecasting
        • Inventory Management
        • Logistics Management
        • Supply Chain Data Management
        • Supply Chain Risk Management
  • Industries
    • Automotive
    • Chemicals
    • Consumer Packaged Goods
    • Energy & Utilities
    • Financial Services
    • Government & Nonprofit
    • Industrial Manufacturing
    • Life Sciences
    • Oil & Gas
    • Retail
    • Telecommunications, Media & Technology
    • High-Tech
    • Media & Entertainment
    • Software, Social & Platforms
    • Telecom
    • Travel & Hospitality
  • Knowledge Bank
    • Digital Transformation
    • Software & Technology
    • Strategy & Planning
    • Operations
    • Procurement
    • Sustainability
    • Insights From the Top
    • COVID-19 Resource Center
    • Inflation Strategies
  • Careers
    • Join Us
    • GEP Per Se
    • Campus Connect
  • Partners
   
  • GEP Strategy ›
    • GEP Strategy
    • ‹ Back
      • Procurement Consulting ›
        • Procurement Consulting
        • ‹ Back
          • Procurement Transformation ›
            • Procurement Transformation
            • ‹ Back
              • Procurement Strategy
              • Org. Design & Implementation
              • Capability Building
              • Change Management
              • Governance & Performance
              • Processes & Policies
              • S2P Operations
              • Sourcing & Category Management
              • Technology
          • Digital Procurement Transformation
          • Opportunity Assessment
          • M&A Services ›
            • M&A Services
            • ‹ Back
              • M&A Clean Room
          • Strategic Cost Management ›
            • Strategic Cost Management
            • ‹ Back
              • Zero-Based Budgeting
          • Supply Chain Risk Management
      • Supply Chain Consulting ›
        • Supply Chain Consulting
        • ‹ Back
          • SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE
          • Environmental, Social and Governance
          • Socially Responsible Sourcing
          • Scope 3
          • PLAN
          • Digital Planning, S&OP, S&OE
          • Collaborative Planning
          • PROCURE
          • Source To Contract
          • Procure To Pay
          • MAKE
          • Inventory Strategy & Management
          • Operations & Manufacturing Excellence
          • DELIVER
          • Network Strategy & Optimization
          • Warehousing & Transportation Management
  • GEP Software ›
    • GEP Software
    • ‹ Back
      • GEP SMART ›
        • GEP SMART
        • ‹ Back
          • Procurement Software
          • Direct Procurement Software ›
            • Direct Procurement Software
            • ‹ Back
              • Bill of Materials Management
              • Data Analytics & Reporting
              • Inventory Management
              • Master Data Management
              • Quality Management
              • Supplier Collaboration Portal
              • Supply Chain Operations
          • Indirect Procurement Software ›
            • Indirect Procurement Software
            • ‹ Back
              • Source-to-Contract
              • Spend Analysis
              • Savings Project Management
              • Category Management
              • Contract Management
              • Savings Tracking
              • Sourcing
              • Supplier Management
              • Procure-to-Pay
              • Guided Buying
              • Procurement Portal
              • Catalog Management
              • Order Processing
              • Invoice Management
          • Digital Procurement Transformation
          • Master Data Management
          • Product Accessibility
          • AP Automation
          • Spend Management
          • SMART S2P Technology
      • GEP NEXXE ›
        • GEP NEXXE
        • ‹ Back
          • Supply Chain Visibility and Execution ›
            • Supply Chain Visibility and Execution
            • ‹ Back
              • Inventory and Warehouse Management
              • Logistics Visibility
              • Control Tower
          • Supply Chain Planning ›
            • Supply Chain Planning
            • ‹ Back
              • Supply Chain Control Tower
              • Should-Cost Modeling
              • Demand Planning
              • Supply Chain Bill of Materials
              • Supply Chain Direct Sourcing
              • Supply Planning
          • Supply Chain Collaboration ›
            • Supply Chain Collaboration
            • ‹ Back
              • Forecast Collaboration
              • Purchase Order Collaboration
              • Quality Collaboration
              • Capacity Collaboration
              • Quality Management Software
          • Supply Chain Control Tower
          • Should-Cost Modeling
          • Inventory and Warehouse Management
      • GEP CLICK
      • GEP MINERVA
      • Innovation ›
        • Innovation
        • ‹ Back
          • Emerging Technologies
          • Native to Cloud
          • Native to Mobile
          • One Unified Platform
          • Security
          • User-Centric Design
  • GEP Managed Services ›
    • GEP Managed Services
    • ‹ Back
      • Procurement Outsourcing ›
        • Procurement Outsourcing
        • ‹ Back
          • Source-to-Contract
          • Spend Analysis
          • Strategic Sourcing ›
            • Strategic Sourcing
            • ‹ Back
              • MRO
              • CAPEX
              • Logistics
              • Packaging
              • IT & Telecom
              • Energy
              • Direct Materials
          • Category Management ›
            • Category Management
            • ‹ Back
              • Contract Management
              • Supplier Performance Management
              • Savings & Compliance Tracking
          • Supply Market Intelligence
          • Tail-Spend Management
          • Procurement Support Services ›
            • Procurement Support Services
            • ‹ Back
              • eSourcing
              • Supplier Performance Management
              • Savings & Compliance Tracking
              • Sourcing Support
          • Procure-to-Pay
          • Cost Recovery & Invoice Auditing
          • Accounts Payable
      • Supply Chain Outsourcing ›
        • Supply Chain Outsourcing
        • ‹ Back
          • Planning & Forecasting
          • Inventory Management
          • Logistics Management
          • Supply Chain Data Management
          • Supply Risk Management
  • Industries ›
    • Industries
    • ‹ Back
      • Automotive
      • Chemicals
      • Consumer Packaged Goods
      • Energy & Utilities
      • Financial Services
      • Government & Nonprofit
      • Industrial Manufacturing
      • Life Sciences
      • Oil & Gas
      • Retail
      • Telecommunications, Media & Technology
      • High-Tech
      • Media & Entertainment
      • Software, Social & Platforms
      • Telecom
      • Travel & Hospitality
  • Knowledge Bank ›
    • Knowledge Bank
    • ‹ Back
      • Digital Transformation
      • Operations
      • Procurement
      • Software & Technology
      • Strategy & Planning
      • Sustainability
      • Podcasts
      • Insights from the Top
      • COVID-19 Resource Center
      • Inflation Strategies
  • Company ›
    • Company
    • ‹ Back
      • Leadership
      • Customers
      • Partners
      • Sustainability at GEP
      • News
      • Events
      • Culture ›
        • Culture
        • ‹ Back
          • GEP Core Values
          • Women@GEP
          • Diversity
          • GEP Cares
      • Mission & Vision
      • Awards & Recognition
      • Contact Us
  • Global Presence ›
    • Global Presence
    • ‹ Back
      • Americas ›
        • Americas
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • Español
          • Portugués
      • Europe ›
        • Europe
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • Deutsch
      • Asia-Pacific ›
        • Asia-Pacific
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • 中文
      • Middle East ›
        • Middle East
        • ‹ Back
          • English
          • العربية
  • Contact Us
  • Careers ›
    • Careers
    • ‹ Back
      • Join Us
      • GEP Per Se
      • Campus Connect
  • Language ›
    • Language
    • ‹ Back
      • English
      • Français
      • Español
      • Deutsch
      • Português
      • 简体中文
      • 日本語
  • Rapid Response from GEP
  • BLOGS
  • Strategy
  • Technology
  • MIND
Contact Us
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

Breadcrumb

  1. HOME
  2. BLOG
  3. MIND
  4. ARE GLOBAL LITHIUM PRICES ON THE RISE AGAIN AN OUTLOOK FOR 202021
Blog Image

Are Global Lithium Prices On The Rise Again? An Outlook for 2020–21

February 05, 2020 | Direct Materials Blogs

The global lithium market is estimated to grow by around 8% to 10% annually from 2019 to 2024. Lithium is used in a wide variety of applications, such as energy storage, lubricants, grease and air-treatment. Lithium is often converted into its most useful compounds, lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide. Lithium carbonate is primarily used in the manufacture of glass, ceramics and batteries, and in the pharmaceutical industry as a treatment for mental health ailments such as bipolar disorder.

However, lithium hydroxide is anticipated experience an increase in global demand due to its rising use in lithium-ion batteries that power the electric motors used in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). Currently, batteries constitute between 42% to 45% of the total demand, followed by glass and ceramics with 28% to 30% and greases and lubricants accounting for between 10% to 12% of the total global demand.

The Current Global Lithium Scenario

The world’s major lithium producers are Australia, South America, Chile and China. However, Australia, Chile and Argentina account for nearly 89% of global lithium production. Lithium is predominantly sourced from brines such as salt lakes and salt flats as it’s cheaper to extract as compared to hard rock ores and salt deposits. The supplier market of Lithium is consolidated. Some of the major suppliers are Jiangxi Ganfeng, Albemarle Corporation, SQM, Sichuan Tianqi, FMC Corporation, Avalon Advanced Materials, Critical Elements Corporation, Lithium Americas and Sayona Mining.

China is the biggest consumer of lithium — making up more than 55% of the global demand — and is the largest manufacturer of lithium-converted products. According to CRU, the Li-ion battery sector accounts for about 60% of the lithium demand in China, with EV and portable electronics as the largest demand drivers. Lithium prices plunged during the second half of 2019 due to a slowdown in automotive sales (including electric vehicles), a decline in subsidies and an oversupply of raw material.

Oversupply and Processing Bottlenecks Lead to a Price Drop

In 2019, BEV sales declined due to marketing issues coupled with discount offers for traditional cars over electric vehicles. This sales dip was exacerbated by a halving of subsidies introduced for electric vehicles and a surge in mine supply that led to an oversupply of raw materials. The oversupply situation was the result of price explosions that triggered high investments in global lithium projects over the past few years, which were themselves caused by strong sales of electric vehicles during 2016 to 2018. During that period, six new mining facilities for spodumene — an important feedstock for lithium hydroxide production — commenced production in Australia. However, the subsequent inflow of spodumene concentrate, coupled with delays in downstream conversion capacity coming online in China, resulted in oversupply and pulled lithium prices lower. This has now led to a halt in investments for new lithium projects.

The Lithium Outlook for 2020–21

According to the industry participants, the decline in lithium prices is expected to be short-lived as the imbalance between lithium spodumene supply and processing capacity bottlenecks in China are likely to be resolved soon. Further, the demand for lithium is expected to pick-up in the second half of 2020 due to the continued widespread adoption of electric vehicles. However, strong demand does not necessarily translate to high lithium prices, but it is expected to be corrected in 2020 with a potential price increase in 2021.

Buyers are recommended to build a strong relationship with suppliers to procure lithium and work on collaborations to establish a pricing mechanism that would ultimately benefit both the parties as a means to avoid pricing uncertainty in the absence of an internationally-recognized pricing mechanism. Also, buyers could be engaged on long-term contracts with suppliers to secure supply in a market dominated by a small number of large sellers. That way, lithium prices could be fixed during the contract period, which would help buyers and manufacturers to set up contract prices and thus enable the threshold price to be passed on to the buyer.

Sources and References

  • https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/prd-wret/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/lithium/myb1-2016-lithi.pdf
  • https://www.greencarcongress.com/2020/01/20200112-cru.html
  • https://www.oilandgas360.com/lithium-outlook-2020-the-lithium-decade-begins/
  • https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/articles/lithium-supply-is-set-to-triple-by-2025-will-it-be-enough
 

Tags: Metals , energy

Add Comment +

FEATURED POST

...
Supply Chain Strategy Blogs

How to Effectively Monitor Scope 3 Emissions From Your Supply Chain

...
Supply Chain Software Blogs

From Cost to Resiliency: How Supply Chain Priorities Have Changed

    BLOG CATEGORIES

  • Marketing Blogs
  • Professional Services Blogs
  • Pharma and Life Sciences Blogs
  • IT & Telecom Blogs
  • Logistics Blogs
  • Chemicals Blogs
  • Energy & Utilities Blogs
  • Market Intelligence Blogs
  • Oil and Gas Blogs
  • MRO Blogs
  • Facilities Management Blogs
  • Supply Chain Blogs
  • Human Resource Blogs
  • Procurement Process and Excellence Blogs
  • Agro Blogs
  • CAPEX Blogs
  • Direct Materials Blogs
  • Packaging Blogs
  • Automotives Blogs
  • Healthcare Blogs
  • Corporate Travel Blogs
  • Metals & Minerals Blogs
  • Technology Blogs
  • Awards and Events Blogs
  • Category Management Blogs

TAGS

sustainability
Procurement Software
supply chain strategy
Inflation
Russia-Ukraine War

By checking the box below, you consent to GEP using your personal information to send you thought leadership content – such as white papers, research reports, case studies – and other communications. GEP representatives may contact you to provide additional information or answer questions.

If at any point in time you decide to withdraw your consent, you may unsubscribe by emailing your request to us at privacy@gep.com.

Please refer to the GEP Privacy Statement to understand how we manage and protect your personal information.

Terms of Use | Privacy Statement

Contact Us

Ask Us

Send us your question(s)

RFP

Request for a business proposal

Feedback

Share your thoughts, comments and suggestions

Demo

Schedule a live demo of our software

Discover
STRATEGY
Strategy
  •   Procurement Consulting
  •   Digital Procurement Transformation
  •   Strategic Cost Management
  •   Opportunity Assessment
  •   Supply Chain Risk Management
  •   Supply Chain Consulting
  •   Supply Chain Strategy
  •   Supply Chain Diagnostics
  •   Inventory Optimization
  •   Procurement Transformation
  •   Sustainability and ESG Consulting
SOFTWARE
Software
  •   Procurement Software
  •   Supply Chain Software
  •   Source-to-Contract
  •   Procure-to-Pay
  •   Supply Chain Planning
  •   Supply Chain Collaboration
  •   Supply Chain Visibility & Execution
  •   Supply Chain Control Tower
  •   Should-Cost Modeling
  •   Inventory & Warehouse Management Software
  •   Source-To-Pay Software
MANAGED SERVICES
Managed Services
  •   Procurement Outsourcing
  •   Strategic Sourcing
  •   Tail-Spend Management
  •   Category Management
  •   Procurement Support Services
  •   Supply Chain Outsourcing
  •   Supply Chain Planning & Forecasting
  •   Inventory Management
  •   Logistics Management
COMPANY
Company
  •   About Us
  •   Leadership
  •   Customers
  •   Sustainability at GEP
  •   Careers
  •   News
  •   Awards
  •   Partners
  •   Contact Us

Fresh Insights, Now on Your Phone

  • Dowmload On The App Store Button
Stay Connected
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

Latest Tweets

  • What steps can companies take to achieve #ESG goals effectively? Well, they can start with #procurement. Learn how… https://t.co/HGEfNyGdeD

  • #ElectricVehicles are a key part of the auto industry's plan to become #NetZero by 2050. But EVs aren't enough on t… https://t.co/YlEoys6vTA

  • Why did Asahi choose #GEP as their #procurement and #SupplyChain partner? Check out this video featuring Carmen Rad… https://t.co/RmstcfJXtm

  • GEPpers know how to have a good time! Check out a glimpse of our Winter Party at the GEP Prague office. We are hir… https://t.co/BqVK6XkpHv

  • #Inflation has dampened expectations for GDP growth and raised the risks of a #recession. What can #procurement lea… https://t.co/Hn1R5bxZXn

  • 4D seismic #technology is opening deep-sea #OilAndGas reserves for exploration, lowering costs and optimizing reser… https://t.co/Omq51vlEq7

  • The #GEP Europe Outlook 2023 Roadshow is coming to a city near you! Join us to learn the seven critical priorities… https://t.co/Hzv68et4Rr

  • GEP wishes a Happy Republic Day to all the Indians around the world.  We are #hiring. Explore our careers section:… https://t.co/RKTsyBfQFc

  • Sustainability Outlook for 2023: Trends, Insights and Actions 25 Jan 2023 https://t.co/58KIepy577

  • #Pharma companies are reshoring production, but shortages of active pharmaceutical ingredients make it a challenge.… https://t.co/a3uQJhn7tx

  • With uncertainty looming over 2023, there’s no end in sight to the challenges for #SupplyChain and #Procurement lea… https://t.co/O9tWELnt2i

  • Tight timelines and #COVID-related uncertainties made post-merger data ecosystem #convergence a tricky task for thi… https://t.co/RY6du0AP1D

  • Discover the keys to operating a strategic #procurement and supply function at an essential #PetroChemicals company… https://t.co/sJZmqhnWvS

  • What action should business leaders be taking on #sustainability in 2023? Join #GEP Founder and COO @JT_Turimella a… https://t.co/aerbJSp3GU

  • The pandemic and a labor shortage have exposed gaps in #pharma supply chains. Digital #SupplyChain transformation c… https://t.co/Bwvey5ObWn

  • GEP wishes everyone a very Happy Lunar New Year. May this Year of the Rabbit herald fresh starts and renewal of pro… https://t.co/Lnf3ZkO2zJ

  • Facing uncertainty and #disruption, #procurement needs agility — something #ERPs can’t provide. Here are 5 things t… https://t.co/ouGnhfW6wM

  • #GEP's Global Supply Chain Volatility Index reports 'Demand For Raw Materials Goes Down Reflecting Recession Risks'… https://t.co/dvIRfr8eyd

  • 2023 looks like another challenging year for #LifeSciences companies. This definitive #GEP outlook looks at the mac… https://t.co/ITzThy1PuC

© Copyright GEP 2022. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Statement | Cookie Policy |   | Quality Policy | GEP Logo