November 27, 2023 | Risk Management
Managing risk has become an indispensable need for global supply chains plagued by constant disruptions. From a supplier factory shutting down to port congestion adding weeks to order deliveries, volatility threatens productivity and profitability.
Supply chain risk management technology provides actionable insights to increase supply chain resilience.
Supply chain risk management software leverages integrated data, artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced analytics methodologies to provide end-to-end visibility and actionable insights.
A core building block involves creating digital twin models of the global supply network encompassing suppliers, logistics lanes, manufacturing plants, warehouses and more. The software maps multi-tier supplier relationships, transportation modes, product flows, capacities and lead times. This modeling relies on extracting, cleansing and integrating disparate data from ERP, MRP and other enterprise systems. Machine learning continually monitors this digital supply chain for early risk signals.
With a dynamic supply chain map in place, the software utilizes IoT sensors, news analytics, weather data feeds and more to understand real-time conditions. This situational awareness capability monitors for disruptive events like a supplier production line failure, port backup or extreme weather expected to impact logistics infrastructure. Alerts empower early risk detection even from remote lower-tier suppliers.
Once a risk emerges, the software conducts analysis to determine probability and potential impact through computational scenario modeling. For example, a simulation may find that a typhoon has a 60% likelihood of shutting down a supplier’s Chinese factory for two weeks, delaying a key component by four weeks and requiring $1.2 million air freight to maintain production. This quantifies financial, operational and customer service exposure.
The software goes beyond just flagging vulnerabilities to enable planning an optimal response. It can develop action plans detailing mitigations like pre-arranging alternate suppliers, tapping emergency inventory buffers or rerouting shipments to avoid delays. Simulating different scenarios facilitates cost-benefit analysis for choosing the best strategy that reduces expected exposure based on organization priorities like cost, customer service or sustainability.
Rather than rely on point solutions, leading companies integrate risk management software across key supply chain planning processes. Sourcing and procurement can uncover supplier risks and develop redundant capacity. Manufacturing incorporates risk visibility for production continuity planning. Logistics gains better shipment routing based on real-time global incidents. New product launches proactively assess component viability.
The supply chain digital twin acts as a continually optimized model of the network — not just a static snapshot. As new suppliers get added or capacities shift or transit times change, automated workflows rapidly update the integrated data model. This allows risk management to adjust based on the real-time global footprint rather than rely on outdated system knowledge.
Companies can determine expected annual costs associated with supply disruptions based on probabilities and impacts uncovered through systemic risk analysis. They can then compare this exposure to the mitigated risk after investing in resilience strategies like dual sourcing, buffer stock or regionalization. Comparing pre- and post-investment risk scenarios provides concrete ROI estimates for building business cases.
The past view of risk as an unpredictable cost of business has been displaced by data-driven applications that deliver control.
Leading organizations now implement digital supply chain replicas for detecting exposures through machine learning. Integrating monitoring technologies empowers preemption while computational simulations quantify and compare disruption scenarios. By enabling resilient supply chain design and planning, supply chain risk management software has become integral for understanding exposures and navigating unpredictable environments.
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